Kev faib cov khib nyiab hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb

Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg ib puag ncig kev paub, kev faib cov khib nyiab yog maj mam muab nqi los ntawm tib neeg. Yuav ua li cas rov siv dua thiab rov siv cov khib nyiab zoo li cas tseem yog lub ntsiab lus kub tam sim no. Kev faib cov khib nyiab yog ib qho nyuaj rau txhua tus thiab cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
Cov neeg ua li cas nrog cov khib nyiab? Yuav ua li cas nrog thiab rov ua dua cov khoom loj ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab hluav taws xob pov tseg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog? Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev faib cov khib nyiab ntawm ntau lub teb chaws? Dab tsi yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb?
Cia wb mus saib ua ke.
Suav khib nyiab cais txoj kev
1. Recyclable: feem ntau suav nrog tsib pawg: cov ntawv pov tseg, yas, iav, hlau, thiab ntaub.
2. Cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua: suav nrog cov khoom noj seem, cov pob txha, cov hauv paus zaub, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tev, thiab lwm yam khoom pov tseg. Lwm cov khib nyiab: tsis yooj yim rau cov khoom pov tseg xws li cib, vuas, ceramics, slag, ntawv tso quav, ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab plua plav.
3. Cov pov tseg uas muaj kuab lom thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj: Cov khib nyiab uas muaj cov hlau hnyav, cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, lossis pov tseg uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij tiag tiag lossis ua rau ib puag ncig. Xws li cov roj teeb, cov raj fluorescent, lub teeb qhov muag teev, lub ntsuas cua mercury, cov thoob pleev xim, qee yam khoom siv hauv tsev, cov tshuaj siv tas sij hawm, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tas sij hawm, thiab lwm yam. Cov khib nyiab no feem ntau muab cais los yog muab pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg.
Txoj kev pov tseg pov tseg
Tam sim no, kev kho cov khib nyiab hauv Suav teb feem ntau yog siv cov khoom siv huv huv, kev tsim cov khib nyiab khib nyiab, thiab kev siv cov peev txheej, nrog rau txoj kev pov tseg yooj yim. Txawm hais tias nws yog txoj kev kho tsis muaj kuab lom tshaj plaws, nws tseem nyob hauv kaum tawm txhiab daim av, thiab muaj teeb meem loj ntawm kev ua qias tuaj los ntawm cov khib nyiab. Yog li ntawd, kev faib tawm thiab khaws cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem txo cov khoom siv khib nyiab thiab kev kho mob, txo cov nqi kho mob, txo cov peev txheej hauv av, thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ecological.
Cov txheej txheem pov tseg cov khib nyiab tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog hauv peb lub tebchaws yog qhov sib txawv: Beijing siv lub zej zog tsav tsheb rau kev faib cov khib nyiab, Shanghai siv cov khoom plig rau kev pauv cov khoom siv rov qab rau khoom plig, Shenzhen qhia meej txog kev faib cov qauv siv tshuab, thiab Hangzhou siv lub npe tiag tiag rau cov khib nyiab. kev faib tawm.
American pov tseg txoj kev cais tawm
1. Cov khib nyiab pov tseg: cov ntawv pov tseg, yas, iav, hlau, ntaub
2. Chav ua noj khib nyiab:
(1) Cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj muaj xws li cov zaub mov seem, cov nplej seem, thiab zaub nplooj; Cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj muaj xws li tev, qe, tshuaj yej residue, pob txha thiab plhaub;
(2) Hais txog cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom tiav (khoom noj khoom haus) lossis cov khoom seem uas xav tau hauv tsev neeg lub neej thiab kev noj haus. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj kuj suav nrog siv cov chopsticks, cov khoom ntim khoom noj, thiab lwm yam.
3. Cov khib nyiab pov tseg: cov khoom siv tu, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim khoom, cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab, cov khoom siv tsheb, cov khoom siv hauv tsev;
4. Lwm cov khib nyiab: tsis yooj yim rau rov siv dua cov khoom pov tseg xws li cib, vuas, ceramics, slag, ntawv tso quav, ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab hmoov av. Nyob rau ib hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, cov neeg nyob hauv nroog hauv Tebchaws Meskas thawb lawv cov thoob khib nyiab mus rau ntawm txoj kev, thiab cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab xa los ntawm lub nroog lossis cov tuam txhab ntiag tug uas tau cog lus nrog cov tuam tsev hauv nroog yuav khoob thiab ntxuav cov thoob khib nyiab no. Tom qab ntawd, cov khib nyiab no yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hloov chaw rau kev faib tawm, nrog rau ib feem rau kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov khoom siv tsis siv tau raug thauj mus rau qhov chaw xaiv rau kev faus. Hauv cov zej zog Asmeskas, tsis muaj kev pov tseg dawb, thiab txhua tsev neeg yuav tsum tau them tus nqi sau thiab pov tseg cov khib nyiab. Qhov no yog "ntau pov tseg, them nyiaj ntau dua" khib nyiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas (ua luv li Payt).
UK
Txoj kev cais cov khib nyiab
Cov khib nyiab hauv tsev: cov khoom pov tseg uas tsis tuaj yeem siv tau xws li cov khoom noj hauv chav ua noj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
Cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab: iav fwj, lub raj mis yas, cov kaus poom, cov ntawv xov xwm pov tseg, thiab lwm yam; Kev siv pov tseg: khib nyiab tsim los ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, xws li ntoo, cib, av, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau cov khoom pov tseg hauv vaj, nrog rau cov nyom nyom, av, ceg ntoo, laj kab qub, thiab lwm yam; Cov rooj tog khib nyiab: sofas, txee, rooj, rooj zaum, thiab lwm yam; Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob loj xws li TV, tub yees, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam; Cov roj teeb khib nyiab: Tsis zoo li tag nrho cov khib nyiab saum toj no, muaj cov roj teeb khib nyiab uas siv rau hauv. Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub zej zog Flat, feem ntau muaj cov khib nyiab tshwj xeeb hauv lub zej zog, thiab ntau lub zej zog high-end xav tau tus password nkag; Rau qee lub tsev ib leeg lossis ib nrab, muaj ib lub thoob khib nyiab rau ntawm qhov nkag ntawm txhua tsev neeg. Cov khib nyiab no feem ntau muab faib ua recyclable thiab tsis recyclable. Feem ntau, cov xim dub yog siv rau cov khib nyiab uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua, ntsuab yog siv rau cov khib nyiab rov qab, thiab qee qhov chaw, lawv tau muab faib ntxiv. Cov thawv ntim khoom yuav raug sau nrog hom kev rov ua dua tshiab, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv yuav khaws cia raws li cov lus qhia ntawm txhua lub thawv. Cov tsheb thauj khoom loj yuav tsis tu ncua, feem ntau ib zaug mus rau ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov neeg British nruj kuj ntxuav thiab siv cov khoom pov tseg, xws li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov roj fwj, thiab lwm yam. Cov khib nyiab loj loj yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg loj hauv zos, thiab tus nqi thauj khoom yuav raug them los ntawm tus neeg. Muab pov tseg cov roj teeb hauv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Fabkis
Feem ntau hais lus, tag nrho cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj yuav muab faib ua peb theem: tsis muaj mob, nruab nrab, thiab muaj kev phom sij, thiab ntxiv rau hauv 20 pawg, suav nrog cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg rov siv dua, cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, cov khoom iav, khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv Fab Kis, kev faib cov khib nyiab thiab rov ua dua tsis yog tsuas yog tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm xwb, tab sis kuj yog kev lag luam. Cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum muab cov khib nyiab pov tseg raws li cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab. Lub hau ntsuab - cov khoom pov tseg uas tsis siv tau hauv tsev; Yellow hau - recyclable recycled pov tseg; Dawb hau - iav khoom; Rau cov khoom siv xws li tub yees, TV, microwaves, thiab lwm yam, muaj cov tsheb tshwj xeeb uas mus rau ntau lub zej zog kom rov ua dua tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua lub tsev muaj peb hom thoob khib nyiab, feem ntau tsuas yog ntsuab (qee qhov yog grey), thiab cov khib nyiab seem yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw rov ua dua los ntawm pej xeem lawv tus kheej.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab feem ntau yog rov ua dua tshiab, faus tob, lossis incineration. Fabkis txoj cai tswjfwm txog kev pov tseg pov tseg tau hais tias yuav raug nplua ntawm 250-600 francs rau cov tib neeg uas tso tseg lossis pov tseg txhua yam pov tseg, pov tseg, lossis lwm yam khib nyiab hauv qhov chaw pej xeem lossis thaj chaw ntiag tug uas tsis yog lawv thiab tsis muaj cai tau txais txiaj ntsig lossis nqi xauj tsev. Cov uas pov tseg tsheb siv lossis xav tau tsheb thauj thiab ntxuav cov khoom yuav raug nplua ntxiv 2500-5000 francs lossis raug kaw rau 10-30 hnub.
Nyiv
Txoj kev cais cov khib nyiab
1. Cov khib nyiab dav dav, suav nrog cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj, cov ntawv khib nyiab, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov ntoo, cov hnab ntim khoom, cov khoom tawv tawv, cov thawv, iav, cov tais diav, cov fwj tsis muaj peev txheej, roj hmab, yas, thiab khaub ncaws thiab cov xov paj uas tsis yog paj rwb dawb.
2. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov ntawv xov xwm (xws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm), cov thawv ntawv, cov ntawv xov xwm (nrog rau cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv qhia), cov ntaub qub (xws li cov pam vov, cov tsho dawb paj rwb, cov ntaub pua rooj), thiab cov thawv ntawv rau cov mis nyuj haus.
3. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov fwj dej haus (cov kaus poom txhuas, cov kaus poom hlau), lub raj mis xim av, lub raj mis tsis muaj xim, thiab lub raj mis uas tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha.
4. Cov khib nyiab loj loj, suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev me me (xws li TV, cua txias, tub yees / txee, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws), hlau, rooj tog zaum, tsheb kauj vab, ceramics, irregularly zoo li cov kaus poom, txaj, nyom lev, cov khoom siv ntev (hoses, ropes) , kab, thiab lwm yam).
Txhua lub nroog hauv Nyij Pooj muaj daim ntawv qhia kev faib cov khib nyiab rau txoj kev pov tseg. Nyiv siv lub regional autonomy, yog li cov kev cai rau kev faib cov khib nyiab sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv, qee zaum txawm tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zej zog uas lawv nyob hauv. sau sijhawm raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg txhua xyoo. Feem ntau, ib daim ntawv teev cov khib nyiab ob sab yog muab faib rau txhua tsev neeg. Hauv Nyij Pooj, yog tias koj tsis nruj me ntsis txwv kev faib cov khib nyiab, koj yuav raug nplua loj.
Sweden
Hauv Sweden, feem ntau cov tsev neeg muaj ntau lub thoob khib nyiab rau khaws cov khib nyiab sib txawv: cov roj teeb, cov khoom siv biodegradable, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntoo yuav tsum tau muab cais; Cov iav muaj xim thiab lwm yam iav yuav tsum tau muab cais; Aluminium thiab lwm yam hlau yuav tsum tau muab cais; Cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov thawv ntawv cardboard kuj yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm, thaum daim ntawv sab nraud ntawm ob hom no yog rau lwm pawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntxuav yog tsim nyog ua ntej txheeb xyuas cov khib nyiab no, vim tias lub thawv mis nrog cov kua mis tsis tuaj yeem siv dua, thiab cov kaus poom hlau nrog cov ntawv tsis tuaj yeem siv dua.
Sweden muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab rau kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab: ua ntej, cov neeg siv khoom ntxuav, faib, thiab thauj lawv cov khib nyiab mus rau cov chaw khaws khoom, uas yog thauj los ntawm tsoomfwv tau xaiv cov kev pabcuam khaws cov khib nyiab mus rau cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam uas cov khib nyiab yuav rov ua dua. Cov khib nyiab uas tsis siv yuav raug thauj mus rau hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab rau kev rov ua dua lossis ua kom tawg, thiab cov khib nyiab seem yuav muab pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khw muag khoom loj hauv Sweden kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev khaws cov khib nyiab. Thaum them nyiaj rau cov dej qab zib yuav hauv lub tsev loj, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tso nyiaj, thiab tom qab haus dej, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev muag khoom nkag. Lub tshuab yuav luam daim ntawv txais nyiaj, thiab tom qab ntawd siv daim ntawv txais nyiaj no mus yuav khoom lossis pauv nyiaj ntsuab ntawm lub tsev loj. Qhov no yog lub npe nrov "kev tso nyiaj rov ua dua tshiab".
Singapore
Hauv Singapore, uas paub txog nws txoj cai nruj thiab kev tswj hwm, nws tsis yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev faib cov khib nyiab. Cov khoom plig ntshiab thiab kev rau txim yog txaus: taug kev ntawm txoj kev, khib nyiab, haus luam yeeb, noj mov hauv subway ... txhua tus muaj kev rau txim meej thiab hnyav, ua rau tib neeg tsis txhob ua yuam kev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev rau txim rau kev faib cov khib nyiab ib leeg, thiab txhua yam nyob ntawm kev yeem koom nrog. Txawm tias qhov kev faib tawm yog tsuas yog ob hom yooj yim: recyclable thiab non recyclable. Txoj kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab yog raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "txo, rov siv dua, thiab rov siv dua". Singapore tau tshawb nrhiav kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab zoo rau kev thauj mus los. Singapore tsim tawm txog 21,000 tons ntawm cov khib nyiab txhua hnub, uas tsuas yog 3% ncaj qha mus pov tseg rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab tsis muaj cov khib nyiab incinerable; Txawm tias kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev yuav siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob rau kev tsim hluav taws xob. Niaj hnub no, qhov chaw pov tseg Shimagao tau dhau los ua qhov chaw lom zem thiab lom zem. Incineration technology converts 90% ntawm cov khib nyiab hlawv rau hauv hluav taws xob; Tus nqi rov ua dua ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg tau mus txog 98% siv cov khoom siv ua vaj tse rov ua dua tshiab; Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rov siv dua, rhuav tshem, thiab rov siv dua tau dhau los ua kev lag luam tshiab rau kev kho cov khib nyiab hauv nroog; Txhim kho lub zog huv kom txo tau kev cia siab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj.
Australia
Cov kev faib cov khib nyiab feem ntau suav nrog cov khib nyiab pov tseg, cov khib nyiab rov ua dua, thiab cov khib nyiab uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Lub hau liab lub thoob khib nyiab muaj cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev, lub hau ntsuab rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem tuav cov nyom nyom thiab tawm hauv lub vaj, thiab lub hau daj rov ua dua tshiab muaj cov ntawv pov tseg, iav fwj, txhuas, cov kaus poom hlau, thiab lub hwj yas tawv tawv. Daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub raj mis rov qab yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv, thiab cov thoob ntim khoom siv nrog lub hau ntsuab thiab daj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj hnab yas, foamed plastics, khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab yog khaws cov khib nyiab hauv tsev nrog cov npog liab ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, npog ntsuab thiab daj txhua lub lim tiam, thiab cov khib nyiab loj yog khaws 5 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Rau cov khib nyiab loj, cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum tau nqa lawv cov khoom ntau dhau mus rau qhov chaw rov ua dua tshiab thiab them raws li tus nqi ruaj khov ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub chaw txhawm rau txhawm rau pov tseg lawv cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev. Cov nqi kho mob rau kev khaws cov khib nyiab, txoj kev, chaw ua si, thiab lwm yam yog suav nrog cov nqi sib txawv hauv zej zog, uas yog kwv yees li 300 yuan ib lub hlis twg. Yog tias cov khoom pov tseg tsis raug pov tseg raws li cov cai, tsoomfwv lub txim yuav raug nplua, nrog rau kev nplua nyiaj tsawg kawg yog 750 yuan. Tsoom fwv kuj txhawb cov pej xeem kom nquag tshaj tawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai, thiab cov pej xeem qhov muag pom tseeb.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees
Kev faib cov khib nyiab: Cov khib nyiab khib nyiab: cov khoom noj thiab zaub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nplooj poob, paj, thiab lwm yam pov tseg. Feem ntau, cov thoob khib nyiab xim av feem ntau yog siv. Daim ntawv pov tseg: Tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev rov ua dua cov ntawv pov tseg, suav nrog cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv tshaj tawm, cov thawv ntawv, cov phau ntawv qub, cov ntawv ntim, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab xiav. Kev ntim khoom pov tseg: tshwj xeeb rov ua dua tshiab ntawm ntim nrog cov cim kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab, suav nrog: cov kaus poom khoob, cov ntaub ntawv yas thiab ua npuas ncauj, cov khoom ntim sib xyaw, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov thoob khib nyiab daj yog hom tseem ceeb.
Cov khib nyiab pov tseg: Lwm cov khib nyiab uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab, xws li cov zaub mov siav, daim iav, cov plooj (porcelain, qhov muag teeb, cov ntawv qias neeg lossis cov ntaub ntub dej, siv cov ntaub so ntswg siv, cov ntaub qhwv me nyuam siv, thiab lwm yam) Cov khib nyiab tshwj xeeb: cov khib nyiab kho kom zoo nkauj, pov tseg cov khaub ncaws qub, cov log tsheb qub thiab Cov khoom siv, cov iav khib nyiab, cov khib nyiab pov tseg, thiab cov roj teeb pov tseg, tsis tuaj yeem muab pov rau hauv tsev pov tseg. Yog tias cov khib nyiab kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau thauj mus rau lub qhov rooj, nws yuav raug them los ntawm qhov hnyav. Txoj hauv kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab: Cov neeg nyob hauv zej zog hauv tebchaws Yelemes yuav tsum tau them tus nqi tswj hwm ib txwm muaj, suav nrog cov nqi rov ua dua tshiab, txhua xyoo. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nqi tswj hwm tau them raws li cov cai, yog tias koj xav kom muaj ib lub thoob khib nyiab cais, koj kuj yuav tsum tau kho cov ntsiab lus sib xws thiab hom khib nyiab. Yuav muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas teem sijhawm sau raws li qhov loj ntawm koj lub thoob khib nyiab. Txhua xyoo, koj tseem yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia txog khib nyiab uas qhia meej txog txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev tswj cov khib nyiab thiab lub sijhawm khaws. Tseem muaj cov cai rau txim nruj, nrog rau "cov tub ceev xwm ib puag ncig" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum cov neeg nyob hauv tsev raug pom muaj khib nyiab, cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav raug tshaj tawm, thiab yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, kev nplua yuav raug muab tawm.
Kaus lim qab teb
Txoj kev cais cov khib nyiab: Cov khib nyiab tau muab cais tawm, muab pov tseg, thiab tshem tawm raws li pawg xws li cov khib nyiab zoo tib yam, cov khoom siv pov tseg, cov khib nyiab uas siv tau thiab rov siv tau, thiab cov khoom loj loj. Recyclable khib nyiab: ntawv, cardboard thawv, yas, fwj, kaus poom, hlau.
Khoom noj khoom haus pov tseg: Cov khoom noj khoom haus dav dav hais txog cov khib nyiab corrosive uas tuaj yeem siv los ua tsiaj pub, thaum lwm tus tsis yog cov khoom pov tseg tab sis cov khoom pov tseg. Dab tsi tsis yog cov khoom pov tseg yog zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij nruab deg, nqaij, qe, thiab husks. Hauv xyoo 2010, qee qhov chaw pib them cov khoom pov tseg raws li nws qhov ntau. Ntau tus niam tsev, txhawm rau txuag cov nqi pov tseg, yuav xub tso dej los ntawm cov khib nyiab ua ntej muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb, cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum tau yuav cov hnab khib nyiab rau khaws cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj. Cov nqi no tau ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg Kaus Lim Kauslim kom "poob qhov hnyav" rau cov khib nyiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj cov cai nruj rau lub sijhawm rau kev pov tseg. Yog tias cov neeg nyob hauv tsis siv lub hnab ntim khoom lossis tsis muab pov tseg raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg, lawv yuav raug nplua nyiaj txog li 1 lab Korean won (kwv yees li 986 US dollars).
Mexico
Cov kev faib cov khib nyiab muaj xws li cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab cov khib nyiab inorganic. Yuav muaj ob lub thoob khib nyiab rau ntawm txoj kev. Ib qho ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab yuav qhia tias "cov hnab yas, cov khoom yas, cov khoom iav, cov ntawv pov tseg, cov hlau", thaum lwm qhov yuav qhia tias "cov khoom seem, pob txha, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, kas fes, pasta". Qee qhov chaw kuj tau cim ua lus Mev thiab Askiv, ceeb toom rau tib neeg kom txheeb thiab pov tseg cov khib nyiab txhua lub sijhawm. Kev tso tawm txhua hnub ntawm cov khib nyiab hauv Mexico City yog 12700 tons, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw rau lub nroog lub peev xwm pov tseg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Mexico tau ua haujlwm hnyav los txhim kho cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab thiab hloov pauv cov khoom pov tseg, txhawm rau txhawm rau xaus qhov kev coj ua pov tseg pov tseg kom sai li sai tau; Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los daws qhov kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov neeg khawb av tom qab kev cais cov khib nyiab. Muab hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Mexico City uas tso siab rau kev rov ua dua tshiab rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tam sim no tsoomfwv tab tom txhawb nqa cov khib nyiab cais los ntawm suav nrog cov neeg no hauv cov khoom siv pov tseg. Los ntawm cov kev ntsuas cuam tshuam, kwv yees li 3000 tons ntawm cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem rov qab siv txhua hnub. Tam sim no, Mexico tau siv cov khoom pov tseg los tsim lub zog xws li hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li cement.
Ltalis
Hauv tebchaws Ltalis, cov khoom pov tseg txhua hnub tau muab faib ua 6 pawg: chav ua noj organic teeb meem, ntawv, yas, hlau, iav, thiab tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj siv tau thiab cov khoom siv phom sij kuj yuav tsum tau muab cais ua dua tshiab.
Thawj hom, cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj: feem ntau yog hais txog cov zaub seem (tsis muaj kua txiv), qhob cij, mov, nqaij, pob txha, qe, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau perishable.
Hom thib ob, cov khib nyiab qhuav: Cov khib nyiab tsim hauv tsev, feem ntau tsis decomposable thiab qhuav.
Hom thib peb, ntawv pov tseg: hais txog cov ntawv raws li, cov ntawv huv si tsis muaj cov ntawv nyiaj.
Hom plaub yog iav thiab hlau. Feem ntau, yog tias lub raj mis iav muaj lub hau hlau, nws tsis tas yuav muab pov tseg. Kuj tseem muaj txhuas cov kaus poom thiab lub raj mis cawv xws li cola.
Cov qeb thib tsib yog cov khoom siv yas huv huv, lub raj mis dej, lub raj mis dej haus, cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias tseem muaj cov zaub mov seem nyob hauv qee lub thawv khoom noj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yaug lawv nrog dej ua ntej muab faib rau lawv.
Qeb 6, lwm cov khib nyiab loj: cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khoom siv pov tseg, thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev pov tseg cov khib nyiab yog txhua tsev neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev tso npe thiab faib cov khib nyiab ntawm ib qho chaw los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv nroog. Txhua tsev neeg tau muab tsib lub hnab yas, uas tau sau nrog lawv daim npav ID thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov khib nyiab uas tau sau los ntawm txhua tsev neeg tau sau npe.
Cov thoob khib nyiab yog: liab rau cov khib nyiab txhua hnub, dawb rau ntawv, grey rau iav fwj thiab cov kaus poom hlau, kas fes rau cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj (me me rau lub qhov cub sab hauv tsev), thiab ob lub hnab yas yog muab pub dawb. Blue hnab loj yog siv los khaws cov khoom yas, thaum lub hnab yas grey yog siv los khaws cov khib nyiab txhua hnub thiab muab tso rau hauv cov thawv liab.
Tom qab siv ob hom hnab khib nyiab, lawv tuaj yeem tau txais dawb los ntawm tsoomfwv los ntawm Is Taws Nem, thaum lub hnab khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kheej, tab sis lawv yuav tsum yog cov nyias nyias thiab decomposable uas peb feem ntau yuav khoom hauv khw loj. Cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj feem ntau yog sau txhua txhua peb hnub, txhua hnub uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab thiab cov iav lub raj mis hlau tuaj yeem muab pov tseg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg yas thiab ntawv pov tseg txhua ob lub lis piam. Tsoomfwv tau luam tawm ib daim ntawv, thiab lub sijhawm ntawd, cov khoom siv rov ua dua uas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv tuaj yeem tso tawm sab nraum hmo ua ntej.
Kev ua raws li kev tshawb fawb txog cov khib nyiab uas tsim nyog, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab rov siv dua uas ua raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntsig txog kev nyob ib puag ncig. Rau qee cov khib nyiab uas tuaj yeem muab pov tseg hauv tsev, yog tias nws tau ntim thiab muab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab, nws tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj teeb meem rau tus kheej xwb tab sis kuj ua rau lub nra hnyav rau cov neeg ua haujlwm huv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej tshiab niaj hnub no, kev siv cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab, uas tuaj yeem tsoo qee cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, txo cov kab mob loj hlob, thiab tswj kev huv hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, pib ntawm kuv.