Thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau hauv cov chaw pov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov menyuam yaus txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev phom sij txog kev mob nkeeg ntxiv
Lub teb chaws tshiab tshaj tawm "cov menyuam yaus thiab cov poj niam hauv ntiaj teb, uas yog kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv hauv ntiaj teb uas nws tau hem los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hluav taws xob pov tseg lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghleyex, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb, "Peb yuav tsum sib cav sib luag Txhawm rau pov thaiv cov dej hiav txwv thiab lawv cov ecosystems los ntawm cov yas thiab microplastic kuab paug.
Tam sim no, ntau npaum li 12,9 lab tus poj niam ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw pov tseg tsis muaj pov tseg, uas yuav ua rau lawv muaj kuab paug hluav taws xob thiab muab lawv thiab lawv cov menyuam hauv plab.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau dua 18 lab tus menyuam thiab cov hluas (qee qhov me dua li 5 xyoos) hauv kev tso dej tsis raws cai, thiab pov tseg yog ib qho ntawm nws cov sub sectors. Cov niam txiv lossis cov neeg saib xyuas feem ntau nug cov me nyuam kom rov ua haujlwm hauv hluav taws xob pov tseg vim tias lawv txhais tes me dua thiab ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Qee tus menyuam yaus tseem nyob, mus kawm ntawv, thiab ua si ze cov chaw muaj tshuaj lom hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg, feem ntau ua rau lawv txoj kev txawj ntse.
Cov menyuam yaus uas tuaj ntsib nrog cov khib nyiab hauv hluav taws xob muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj kev phom sij, muaj nyob rau hauv theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob sai. Lawv yuav nqus cov pa paug ntau dua li lawv lub cev loj, thaum lawv lub peev xwm kom me dua lossis tshem cov tshuaj lom los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob pov tseg rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv
Cov neeg ua haujlwm lub luag haujlwm rau cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig xws li tooj liab thiab kub, suav nrog cov kab mob merculic retardants, thiab polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, raug cov tshuaj lom hluav taws xob yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lawv tus menyuam hauv plab. Muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv muaj cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo xws li kev yug tsis zoo thiab yug menyuam ntxov, nrog rau qhov poob qis thiab ntev. Cov kev ua haujlwm coj ua hauv cov haujlwm hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj kev cuam tshuam, kev coj ua ntawm cov kev coj ua, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov qhab nia zoo nkauj.
Lwm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov menyuam kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev muaj zog, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob thiab mob plawv rau yav tom ntej.
Tus sau tseem ceeb ntawm tus uas tshaj tawm, Marie Norto tau muaj ib lub qe los ntawm Apbogbloshie, yuav nqus 220 lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg cov khoom noj muaj kev nyab xeeb txhua hnub. '. Qhov no yog vim kev tswj hwm tsis raug ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv hluav taws xob. Qhov teeb meem no tau nce ib hnub, thiab ntau lub tebchaws tseem tsis tau pom tias nws yog qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias kev ua tam sim no, nws qhov kev cuam tshuam yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau menyuam yaus txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsim lub nra hnyav ntawm cov haujlwm kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau xyoo tom ntej.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhim kho sai
Lub ntiaj teb cov nqi hluav taws xob ntawm hluav taws xob pov tseg yog skyrocketing. Raws li kev sib koom tes hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2019, thiab yog tias muaj qhov kawg ntawm 53.6 xyoo dhau los, nws muaj peev xwm txuas tau ntev txog 125 mais. Raws li kev siv cov khoos phis tawj, xov tooj txawb, thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus nthuav dav thiab hloov kho sai sai, nws yuav tsum paub tias txoj kev loj hlob no yuav txuas ntxiv.
Raws li kev kwv yees tshiab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov chaw pov npav hluav taws xob hauv ntiaj teb, tsuas yog 17,6 {{
Kom sau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom zoo thiab siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov huab cua. Hauv 2019, Lub Ntiaj Teb Hluav Taws Xob Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob uas pom tau tias 17.4% ntawm cov roj hmab pov tseg kom tsis txhob muaj pa roj carbon dioxide sib npaug rau hauv ib puag ncig.
Hu rau kev nqis tes ua
Cov "menyuam yaus thiab cov chaw pov tseg kom zoo" hu rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv hluav taws xob thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov zej zog; Saib xyuas cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev raug cov ntaub pov tseg hluav taws xob; Txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv rov siv dua; Thiab txhawb kom ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv thiab hluav taws xob.
Ib qho ntxiv, muaj xov tooj rau kev nqis tes saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, thiab cov neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg muaj kuab lom
Dr. Maria Neira, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Ib puag ncig, kev nyab xeeb hloov pauv thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa hluav taws xob, thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb no. Cov zej zog, thiab txuas nrog lwm lub chaw haujlwm kom thov kom cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yog nyob ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm e {3,} khib policies.
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo yog xa tawm los ntawm high {} {{1} - nyiaj tau los cov nyiaj tau los. Cov teb chaws no yuav tsis muaj kev cai, lossis muaj kev tswj hwm tsis zoo, ua rau hluav taws xob ua haujlwm, thiab kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, lawv tsev neeg, thiab cov zej zog uas siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob kom raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg hluav taws xob.
Cov neeg hauv hluav taws xob pov tseg thiab menyuam yaus kev npaj noj qab haus huv, tau pib ua pov thawj ntxiv, paub txog kev cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv; Txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv kev tswj hwm thiab kev taug qab kev pheej hmoo, thiab txhawb cov menyuam yaus tiv thaiv menyuam yaus; Ib txhij ua kom tiav kev saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv me me raug kev phom sij thiab txhawb nqa los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem.
Qhov kev npaj ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm no tau txais cov lus qhia thiab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob. Lub Alliance muaj muaj li ntawm 10 Lub Koom Haum Nations thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov koomhaum hauv ntiaj teb, thiab muaj kev txhawb nqa rau lub ntiaj teb kev pab cuam los daws cov teeb meem hluav taws xob.