Tam sim no, tshwj tsis yog rau qee lub tebchaws tsim kho uas siv kev faib tawm los rov ua dua hauv nroog cov khib nyiab hauv nroog, feem ntau lub tebchaws tau txais kev sib xyaw ua ke rau kev sib sau thiab kev thauj mus los. Kev faib tawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov qauv siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov teb chaws tsim tau mus txog qib siab, thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem muab faib ua:
① Txwv cov hnub tshwj xeeb lossis lub limtiam los faib thiab sau ntau hom khib nyiab
② Teeb tsa cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog;
③ Siv cov hnab ntim khoom sib cais los ntim thiab sau ntau hom khib nyiab,
Hauv qab no yog cov lus piav qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau cov khib nyiab thiab cov qauv kev thauj mus los hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Tebchaws Meskas, thiab Nyij Pooj.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees
Raws li kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev thiab kev txhawb nqa muaj zog los ntawm ib puag ncig cov cai thiab cov cai tswj kev lag luam ncig, Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau dhau los ua ib lub tebchaws uas muaj kev vam meej zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev faib cov khib nyiab hauv tsev thiab sau. Lub teb chaws Yelemees muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj qhov chaw thiab kev tswj xyuas kev faib tawm. Kev faib cov khib nyiab yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws heev, tsis yog tsuas yog muab faib ua cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev, cov khoom siv pov tseg, cov khib nyiab kho mob, cov khoom siv pov tseg, cov khib nyiab pov tseg, tab sis rau hauv daim ntawv, iav (xim av, ntsuab, dawb), cov khoom pov tseg (cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, cov khib nyiab pov tseg, thiab lwm yam). .), pov tseg cov roj teeb, cov roj pov tseg, cov khoom ntim yas, cov khoom siv pov tseg, cov khib nyiab loj (cov rooj tog zaum loj, thiab lwm yam), cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg, cov khoom pov tseg, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov khoom siv khib nyiab tau muab faib ua kev sau thiab xa tawm. Hauv cov tsev nyob, feem ntau muaj cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg. Tus nqi ntawm kev sau thiab ua cov khoom pov tseg ib puag ncig yog qhov siab dua li ntawm kev sau thiab ua ib qho chaw pov tseg; Txhua tsev neeg tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm lub thoob khib nyiab uas lawv xav tau raws li tus nqi ntawm cov khib nyiab uas lawv tsim, thiab tus nqi them nws txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub chaw saib xyuas kev huv hauv nroog yuav niaj hnub sau thiab muab cov khib nyiab pov tseg ntawm lawv lub qhov rooj (saib daim duab 3-1). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov khoom ntim khoom ntim khoom pov tseg xws li ntawv, iav (xim av, ntsuab, dawb), thiab yas (cim ntsuab dots) hauv txhua qhov chaw nyob. Cov neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem xa cov ntawv pov tseg, iav fwj, thiab lwm yam rau cov khib nyiab pov tseg hauv zej zog. Muaj cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab rau cov khib nyiab loj (xws li cov rooj tog loj), cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pov tseg, cov khoom pov tseg puas tsuaj, thiab lwm yam. Cov neeg nyob hauv tuaj yeem xa cov khib nyiab loj (xws li cov rooj tog loj), cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv, thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg kom rov ua dua cov ntsiab lus dawb, tab sis rau qee yam khoom tshwj xeeb xws li cov log tsheb siv, cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tsum them. Txhua lub lag luam lossis tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum them cov khoom pov tseg uas lawv tsim.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1991, tsoomfwv German tau tshaj tawm lub ntiaj teb thawj txoj cai ntawm kev faib cov khib nyiab thiab ntim khoom, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntim cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Nws tau hais meej meej tias cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov muag khoom ntim yuav tsum ris lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov siv cov khoom ntim pov tseg uas lawv tau qhia rau hauv kev ncig. Txhawm rau ua raws li Txoj Cai Kev faib cov khib nyiab thiab ntim khoom, lub teb chaws Yelemees tau tsim lub German Recycling System AG (DSD), uas yog koom ua ke los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab ntiag tug thiab muaj qhov nruab nrab. Lub tuam txhab npaj cov lag luam uas cuam tshuam los siv "green dot system" rau kev rov ua dua thiab siv cov khoom pov tseg xws li ntim nrog cov dots ntsuab (raws li qhia hauv daim duab 3-2). Cov txheej txheem ntim khoom pov tseg rov ua dua yog pom hauv daim duab 3-3. DSD Lub Tuam Txhab yog lub tuam txhab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau ua rau nws cov haujlwm ua lag luam yog los ntawm cov nqi siv ntsuab dot sau los ntawm kev muab daim ntawv tso cai "Green Dot" rau lub lag luam. Kev siv tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam txhais tau tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees "ntsuab dot" rov ua dua tshiab.
