Lub thoob khib nyiab kho mob yog dab tsi?

Lub thoob khib nyiab kho mob yog hais txog lub thawv uas muaj cov khoom pov tseg uas tsim los ntawm cov chaw kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, tiv thaiv, kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no uas muaj kev sib kis ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj, toxicity, thiab lwm yam kev phom sij. Cov khib nyiab kho mob feem ntau muab faib ua tsib pawg: cov khib nyiab kis kab mob, cov khib nyiab pov tseg, pov tseg pov tseg, tshuaj pov tseg, thiab tshuaj khib nyiab.
Dab tsi yog lub thoob khib nyiab kho mob
Lub thoob khib nyiab kho mob yog hais txog lub thawv uas muaj cov khoom pov tseg uas tsim los ntawm cov chaw kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, tiv thaiv, kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no uas muaj kev sib kis ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj, toxicity, thiab lwm yam kev phom sij. Cov pov tseg kho mob tau muab faib ua tsib pawg thiab tau teev tseg hauv National Hazardous Waste List.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab kho mob
Nws yog siv rau cov khoom siv kho mob ib ntus, xws li siv cov paj rwb swabs, gauze, daim kab xev kho mob, khoom siv kho mob, thiab lwm yam.
Kev faib cov khib nyiab kho mob
Cov khib nyiab kho mob feem ntau muab faib ua tsib pawg: cov khib nyiab kis kab mob, cov khib nyiab pov tseg, pov tseg pov tseg, tshuaj pov tseg, thiab tshuaj khib nyiab.
(1) Cov khoom pov tseg kis tau los ntawm cov neeg mob cov ntshav, cov kua hauv lub cev, thiab cov khoom tso tawm, nrog rau cov pov tseg kev kho mob xws li cov khoom yas tsim los ntawm cov neeg mob kis.
(2) Pathological pov tseg suav nrog muab pov tseg tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg tsim tawm thaum phais, pov tseg tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg tom qab pathological sectioning, pathological wax blocks, thiab lwm yam.
(3) Cov khoom pov tseg puas muaj xws li koob kho mob, txiav riam, riam phais, iav raj, thiab lwm yam.
(4) Cov tshuaj pov tseg suav nrog cov tshuaj pov tseg, pov tseg cov tshuaj cytotoxic, thiab cov tshuaj genotoxic.
(5) Cov pov tseg tshuaj muaj xws li pov tseg cov tshuaj reagents, tshuaj tua kab mob, mercury sphygmomanometers, mercury thermometers, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab kho mob thiab cov thoob khib nyiab li niaj zaus
(1) Paub qhov txawv ntawm xim
① Cov xim ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab kho mob feem ntau yog daj daj, nrog lub ntsej muag ci thiab pob tshab thoob plaws.
② Cov thoob khib nyiab zoo tib yam tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim xws li ntsuab, xiav, grey, dub, liab, thiab lwm yam.
③ Qhov feem ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov khib nyiab kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm cov xim ntawm lub cev. Thaum lub thoob ua tiav rau hauv cov xim dawb thiab daj, nws tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Thaum sib xyaw ua ke, yuav muaj pob thiab impurities, uas yog pom tseeb heev.
(2) Paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom
Cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khib nyiab kho mob yog nruj heev, thiab tsis muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua raug tso cai los sib xyaw ua ke txhua. Yog tias tsis muaj xim masterbatch ntxiv, nws yuav yog pob tshab dawb. Hauv kev lag luam kev kho mob, vim muaj peev xwm muaj qee qhov kev kho mob pov tseg, nws yooj yim stained nrog cov xim uas tsis yooj yim los ntxuav, yog li feem ntau ntawm lawv tau ua tiav rau hauv cov xim daj zoo nkauj.
(3) Sib txawv ntawm tus nqi
(1) Tus nqi ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab kho mob siab dua li cov thoob khib nyiab pov tseg vim lawv muaj cov khoom siv nruj heev.
(2) Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig, nws tseem tsim nyog los tswj cov khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab, yog li nws tus nqi kuj tseem siab heev.
Txoj kev npaj teb xwm txheej ceev
(1) Thaum muaj cov dej ntws tawm, dej ntws tawm, lossis tawg pov tseg cov pov tseg kev kho mob thaum khaws thiab thauj cov khoom pov tseg kho mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj mus los yuav tsum tau ceeb toom tam sim ntawd rau pawg neeg saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev hauv tsev kho mob thiab hu rau lub nroog qhov chaw sib txuas xwm txheej ceev yog tias tsim nyog kom tau txais lawv cov kev txhawb nqa. . Lub chaw saib xyuas kev kis kab mob yuav tsum tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw sai li sai tau.
(2) Txheeb xyuas cov qeb, qhov ntau, qhov tshwm sim, lub sijhawm thiab qib ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev poob, xau, thiab tawg pov tseg kev kho mob.
(3) Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob yuav tsum npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam los tswj qhov chaw kho mob pov tseg thiab kis tau sai li sai tau.
(4) Thaum cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw uas muaj cov khib nyiab kho mob, yuav tsum siv zog los txo qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev, thiab ib puag ncig.
(5) Cov neeg ua haujlwm thauj khoom yuav tsum ceev nrooj khaws, ntxuav, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob cov khoom pov tseg uas tau xau, dhau, lossis tawg. Rau cov kua nchuav, cov khoom siv adsorption xws li sawdust yog siv rau kev nqus thiab kho. Thiab ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem kev kho mob ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob thiab cov khoom, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nthuav dav ntawm cov pa phem.
(6) Cov neeg ua haujlwm tu yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, hnab looj tes, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, khau, thiab lwm yam khoom siv tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav. Tom qab ua haujlwm tu tiav lawm, tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov iav tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
(7) Yog tias lub cev (daim tawv nqaij) ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tu tau raug mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, yuav tsum ntsuas raws sijhawm los hloov cov khoom tiv thaiv. Cov tawv nqaij uas muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau so nrog 0.25% peracetic acid rau 3 feeb ua ntej da dej. Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob.
(8) Cov neeg ua haujlwm tu yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag, so, thiab ntxuav cov plag tsev uas muaj kab mob nrog 0.1-0.2% chlorine uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm thaj chaw muaj kuab paug tsawg tshaj plaws mus rau qhov chaw muaj kuab paug loj tshaj plaws, thiab txhua yam cuab yeej siv uas yuav kis tau yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
(9) Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej mus rau Pab Pawg Pabcuam Xwm Ceev, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, thiab Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Tom qab qhov xwm txheej raug daws lawm, yuav tsum tau sau tsab ntawv ceeb toom thiab xa mus rau Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Xwm Ceev, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, thiab Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom suav nrog:
① Lub sijhawm, qhov chaw, ua rau, thiab cov txheej txheem luv luv ntawm kev sib tsoo;
② Hom thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov pov tseg kho mob thiab cov khoom pov tseg, cov laj thawj ntawm kev sib kis, thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm muaj lub luag haujlwm tsim cov khoom pov tseg kho mob;
③ Cov kev phom sij thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xau thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho mob pov tseg;
④ Cov kev ntsuas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tau ua thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tuav.
(10) Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm raug mob los yog raug mob los ntawm cov khib nyiab kho mob thaum ua haujlwm, lawv yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab ua raws li cov kev kho mob sib txawv. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob, kuaj xyuas lub cev, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.
Daim ntawv thov scenarios
Cov thoob khib nyiab kho mob tau siv dav hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv, xws li chaw kho mob, tsev kho mob, thiab chaw kuaj nucleic acid.