Chile, ib qho ntawm South America txoj kev lag luam muaj zog tshaj plaws, tab tom muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj hauv kev rau kev tswj cov khib nyiab. Nrog kev loj hlob ntawm ib puag ncig kev paub thiab tsoomfwv kev siv zog los kho cov khoom siv pov tseg, kev thov rau cov thawv pov tseg tau nce siab. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yog tsim cov hauv kev rau cov neeg xa khoom hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tswj cov khoom pov tseg.
Chile tsim tawm kwv yees li 7.5 lab tons ntawm cov khib nyiab txhua xyoo, nrog tsawg dua 10% rov ua dua tshiab, raws li tsoomfwv cov lus ceeb toom. Lub teb chaws ambitionNational Plan for Waste Prevention and ManagementLub hom phiaj txhawm rau nce tus nqi rov ua dua mus txog 30% los ntawm 2030. Kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj no yuav tsum tau txhim kho cov txheej txheem sau cov khib nyiab, uas tau ua kom muaj kev xav tau ntau dua cov kev daws teeb meem pov tseg.
Cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Santiago, ntsib cov teeb meem loj nrog cov khib nyiab pov tseg thiab kev pov tseg tsis raug vim muaj kev tsim vaj tse tsis txaus. Raws li ib feem ntawm nws cov tswv yim ua kom zoo dua qub, Chile tau ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nqis peev hauv cov khoom pov tseg ruaj khov, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg los txhim kho kev cais cov khib nyiab, sau, thiab pov tseg.
Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov ntim khib nyiab hauv Chile:
1. Lub teb chaws txoj cai Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) txoj cai, tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 2016, hais tias cov tuam txhab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau tag nrho cov kev ua neej nyob ntawm lawv cov khoom, suav nrog cov khoom pov tseg tom qab cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev pov tseg pov tseg thiab kev cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw, tsav kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntim rau cov kwj sib txawv.
2. Cov nom tswv hauv cheeb tsam thoob plaws Chile tab tom txhim kho cov txheej txheem tswj cov khib nyiab los ntawm kev qhia cov khoom siv xim xim rau kev rov ua dua tshiab, composting, thiab khib nyiab. Qhov kev pib no yuav tsum muaj kev yuav khoom loj ntawm cov thawv pov tseg kom tau raws li cov qauv kev cais tawm tshiab.
3. Cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv Chile tab tom siv ntau lub hom phiaj kev ruaj ntseg, suav nrog cov phiaj xwm xoom pov tseg. Raws li kev lag luam nqis peev hauv kev tswj cov khoom pov tseg, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom lag luam-qib cov thawv pov tseg raws li kev xav tau ntawm cov tuam txhab tau nce.
4. Raws li Chileans tau paub txog ib puag ncig zoo, cov tsev neeg tab tom nrhiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas pheej yig thiab siv tau yooj yim rau kev rov ua dua tshiab. Cov khw muag khoom tau tshaj tawm txog kev muag khoom ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom siv hauv tsev, suav nrog cov thawv ntim khoom nrog ntau lub thawv.
Chile txoj kev lag luam loj hlob rau cov thawv khib nyiab nthuav tawm cov sijhawm tseem ceeb rau cov neeg xa khoom, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab:
Recyclable thiab Sustainable Materials: Cov neeg muab khoom ntim cov khib nyiab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua lossis biodegradable muaj kev sib tw zoo vim tias kev ruaj khov tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Ntse khib nyiab: Muaj kev txaus siab tshwm sim hauv cov thawv ntse nruab nrog cov sensors los saib xyuas cov qib sau, txhim kho txoj hauv kev sau, thiab txo cov nqi ua haujlwm rau cov tuam txhab kev tswj cov khib nyiab.
Customizable Solutions: Cov thawv ntim khoom uas ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob pov tseg, yog qhov xav tau siab.
Txawm hais tias muaj cov hauv kev, cov neeg muag khoom ntsib cov teeb meem xws li hloov pauv cov nqi raw khoom, cov nqi ntshuam, thiab taug kev hauv Chile txoj cai thaj chaw. Kev koom tes hauv zos thiab kev nkag siab txog cov cai hauv nroog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav.
Chile qhov kev thov rau cov thawv khib nyiab qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm nws cov kev tswj cov khib nyiab. Raws li lub teb chaws ua raws nws tus kheej nrog lub ntiaj teb sustainability lub hom phiaj, kev nqis peev hauv cov khoom pov tseg pov tseg tau teeb tsa kom loj hlob. Cov neeg muag khoom uas tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg sawv daws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev nthuav dav no.
Nrog kev txhawb nqa tsoomfwv txuas ntxiv thiab kev koom tes rau pej xeem, Chile tau npaj siab los coj cov kev tswj hwm pov tseg hauv Latin America, ua piv txwv rau cov tebchaws nyob sib ze.
